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HomeCoffeeEspresso Producers Face Harsh Realities within the U.S.

Espresso Producers Face Harsh Realities within the U.S.


Migrant Voices: A close-up image of a coffee plant

We beforehand shared the difficulties that espresso producers migrating to the U.S. typically encounter, each of their dwelling international locations and of their new properties within the States. At this time, we proceed the dialog with a one-on-one interview with an undocumented immigrant, who will stay nameless.

BY MELINA DEVONEY
BARISTA MAGAZINE ONLINE

The Trump Administration’s anti-immigration insurance policies have precipitated unimaginably sweeping unrest since I interviewed Gustavo this previous summer season for Half One of this text collection.

Gustavo lives and works in Tennessee, the state ranked fifth for ICE arrests per capita, in accordance with the Jail Coverage Initiative’s most up-to-date information. 

In line with the American Immigration Council, about 6.1% of Tennessee’s residents are foreign-born and 36.4% of immigrants within the state are undocumented. Evidently, many Tennesseans have been residing with heightened worry of deportation for practically half a 12 months. 

I’ve stayed in contact with Gustavo, whose final title we’ve got omitted in an effort to shield his id. He agreed to share extra about his expertise over the previous couple of months as an undocumented immigrant. (Editor’s observe: This interview has been translated from Spanish.)

Melina Devoney: You talked about that you just’ve been listening to of ICE raids occurring close by in Tennessee. Has your scenario modified in any respect since we final talked? Has your employment or pay modified due to the ICE raids? 

Gustavo: Normally, I’ve been good, working like at all times in an effort to deliver dwelling meals. I’m nonetheless working in development with the identical wage. What has modified is typically we don’t go to work as a result of there are ICE raids. Proper now, I’m resting at dwelling ready till the ICE raids relax just a little bit earlier than returning to work quickly.

Given the entire above, I’m curious in case your views of the U.S. have modified since shifting right here.   

Sure, they’ve modified rather a lot. Once I moved right here, all the things was cheaper. Now, all the things is dearer, and costs are greater for all the things. 

Migrant Voices
” Immigrants supply a labor power, steadily in agriculture and development. We wish to be entrepreneurs, driving innovation and creating new jobs for our migrant brothers and sisters,” Gustavo says. Picture by Rafa Vargas.

Would you might have made a special choice to come back to the U.S. figuring out what you already know now? 

If I had identified what I do know now residing within the U.S., I might have by no means come–I might have explored different choices or alternatives.  

I believe many People haven’t taken time to know why migrants really feel the necessity to come to the U.S. “illegally.” What prevented you from coming right here legally? What challenges do migrants face in coming to the united stateslegally?

Many components. You want some huge cash to acquire a piece visa. Making use of for work visas steadily ends in getting scammed by folks saying they’ll perform the applying course of.  

It goes with out saying, however migrants don’t depart their worth and expertise behind when they depart their homeland. What do you suppose you personally contribute to our nation, and, in your opinion, why are migrants important to the best way America runs?

I contribute economically via taxes and assist fill the scarcity in development labor. Immigrants supply a labor power, steadily in agriculture and development. We wish to be entrepreneurs, driving innovation and creating new jobs for our migrant brothers and sisters. 

The Trump Administration’s rhetoric concerning immigrants has been fairly the alternative. In the event you may say something to them, what wouldn’t it be? 

To focus extra on the well-being of the folks and (to deal with) the American financial system higher. Additionally, they might profit immigrants via insurance policies that facilitate acquiring authorized standing on this nation. 

With out the assist of the federal government, have you ever acquired assist from pals, neighbors, your employer or organizations throughout the ICE raids? 

No, I’ve by no means acquired assist from anybody. I assist my household’s bills with what I earn at work.

Migrant Voices
“For now, I’ve not thought of shifting. I need to keep right here, (so I’m) ready for all of this to cross. I’d like this nation to return to normalcy as soon as once more,” Gustavo says.

If the U.S. turned worse for migrants, do you might have any desires for a greater future left? 

If the scenario within the U.S. continues like this, I’ll quit the “American Dream” for good. My solely dream for the longer term could be to return to my nation and work arduously to maintain on residing. 

You wouldn’t contemplate shifting to a different nation? 

For now, I’ve not thought of shifting. I need to keep right here, (so I’m) ready for all of this to cross. I’d like this nation to return to normalcy as soon as once more. 

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Melina Devoney (she/her) is a barista and freelance author in Los Angeles zeroed in on espresso and agriculture. She goals to amplify the voices of farmers and a range of views throughout the espresso business, and she or he’s happiest when operating on wooded trails and dancing at concert events.

Cover of the December 2025 + January 2026 issue of Barista Magazine with Jack SimpsonCover of the December 2025 + January 2026 issue of Barista Magazine with Jack Simpson

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